Philippine Commission on Women

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Marriage and Family related Laws

The Philippines values and recognizes the family as the foundation of the nation (1987 Constitution, Art. XV, Sec. 1). Being a basic autonomous social institution, the State considers, as a matter of policy, the protection of the family in all aspects, from marriage to motherhood, from birth to the end of life (Art. II, Sec. 12). The laws passed regarding this concern, such as the Family Code, reinforce these principles.

But although these laws were enacted to protect the family, it sacrifices or disregards in some respect the rights of women and somehow discriminates against people who choose not to get married who are also members of the family (and therefore also entitled to protection).

These laws addressing the family refer to the traditional view that a family is one with a mother, father, and children. Absence of one of the three, for reasons other than death (i.e. same sex relationships), will remove it from the mantle of the laws' protection. Also, society brands as broken, families whose father and mother separate. And a family is considered as not complete and happy without a child.

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1 Republic Act No. 8972: Solo Parents' Welfare Act of 2000 1626
2 Republic Act No. 8552: Domestic Adoption Act of 1998 1129
3 Republic Act No. 8533 848
4 Republic Act No. 8043: The Inter-Country Adoption Act of 1995 759
5 Republic Act No. 6809 754
6 Republic Act No. 3835 592
7 Republic Act No. 386 1692
8 Presidential Decree No. 1083: Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines 1018
9 Presidential Decree No. 1043 510
10 Executive Order No. 209: The Family Code of the Philippines 1092
11 Act No. 3753 712
 

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