National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women

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Marriage and Family related Laws

The Philippines values and recognizes the family as the foundation of the nation (1987 Constitution, Art. XV, Sec. 1). Being a basic autonomous social institution, the State considers, as a matter of policy, the protection of the family in all aspects, from marriage to motherhood, from birth to the end of life (Art. II, Sec. 12). The laws passed regarding this concern, such as the Family Code, reinforce these principles.

But although these laws were enacted to protect the family, it sacrifices or disregards in some respect the rights of women and somehow discriminates against people who choose not to get married who are also members of the family (and therefore also entitled to protection).

These laws addressing the family refer to the traditional view that a family is one with a mother, father, and children. Absence of one of the three, for reasons other than death (i.e. same sex relationships), will remove it from the mantle of the laws' protection. Also, society brands as broken, families whose father and mother separate. And a family is considered as not complete and happy without a child.

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1 Republic Act No. 8972 934
2 Republic Act No. 8552 758
3 Republic Act No. 8533 532
4 Republic Act No. 8043 475
5 Republic Act No. 6809 488
6 Republic Act No. 3835 370
7 Republic Act No. 386 1041
8 Presidential Decree No. 1083 675
9 Presidential Decree No. 1043 332
10 Executive Order No. 209 651
11 Act No. 3753 453
 

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